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Sāmoa

Our collections represent stories of Sāmoa and its people. They include the human settlement of the archipelago 3000 years ago, and the early 20th century periods of German and New Zealand colonial administration. There is a focus on the mid-to-late 20th century when Sāmoans established communities in urban centres in New Zealand, Australia, Hawai‘i and California.

Over several decades, a significant transnational population developed into a diaspora. Today Sāmoan communities maintain social and economic connections to their homeland and sustain their language, customs and culture in a range of new contexts.

Explore some of our Sāmoan stories about our collections from Apia to Auckland, tatau to travelling umu boxes, headdresses to hip hop, and more.

  • A postage stamp with an etching of a bird sitting in a tree and the words Western Sāmoa, 5d, Manumea the tooth-billed pigeon. Postage & revenue.

    The Sāmoan Manumea – how can museums help to protect this national treasure?

    The Manumea, or tooth-billed pigeon (Didunculus strigirostris), is an endemic bird of Sāmoa, currently on the brink of extinction. How can museums help to protect this national treasure? Research Assistant Annika Sung examines how our collections can teach us about the Manumea and its entwined relationship to various aspects of Sāmoan life and culture.

  • A black and white photo of a line up of people dressed in uniform

    Interconnected spaces and materiality: Exploring German-Pacific relations

    This project is a foray into the entangled relations between Germany, Sāmoa, and Aotearoa New Zealand between 1850–1950 through objects across Te Papa’s collections. Material culture is used to explore these interconnected colonial spaces and the evolution of German-Pacific networks and ideas over time.

  • Tapa cloth with a saltire design containing arrows within its stripes. A border around the tapa contains images of leaves

    Browse the collections from Sāmoa

    Find out about tools that make siapo (tapa cloth), mama (rings) made from turtle shell, decorative selu (combs), and early photographs showing life in Sāmoa on Collections Online.

  • A white rectangle with a book cover in the centre which is a picture of the head and shoulders of a man in the Pacific

    Lāuga: Understanding Samoan oratory

    Lāuga or Sāmoan oratory is a premier cultural practice in the fa‘asāmoa (Sāmoan culture), a sacred ritual that embodies all that fa‘asāmoa represents, such as identity, inheritance, respect, service, gifting, reciprocity and knowledge.

  • A wooden stamp with flower, leaf, and line patterns carved into it to be used as a pattern to ink onto material.

    Mapping Sāmoa collections project

    Our Mapping the Sāmoa Collections project is a collaboration between Te Papa and the Bishop Museum in Hawai‘i and aims to enhance museum catalogue records and develop digital maps to contextualise taonga (treasures). Research Assistant Alex Gordon reflects on the project.

  • A black and white photo of a Pacific island beach with palm trees

    Sāmoan Multiplicities: Experiences of Samoanness

    The project hypothesizes that experiences of Samoanness are spatially embedded – in landscapes, journeys, and multiple localities. They are also simul­taneously, yet temporally, negotiated – through memories, narratives, and genealogies.

  • Closeup of a tattoo on a man's thighs

    Tatau: Sāmoan tattoo

    Explore the history of Sāmoan tatau, watch interviews with people talking about what their tatau means to them, and discover objects and photographs within our collections.

  • A man standing in a colourful market stall holding a feathered headdress

    The market at Savalalo, Apia – collecting and recollecting

    In 2016 there was a large fire in the flea market at Savalalo in Apia, Sāmoa. The entire building was destroyed and with it the livelihood of many vendors and their families. The maketi (market) was a local landmark and an important part of experiencing Sāmoa as a visitor and tourist. It was also a site with a connection to Te Papa.

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    Va‘aalo: a Sāmoan bonito fishing canoe

    According to early nineteenth-century accounts, va‘aalo were manned by two people and used to chase large schools of surface-feeding fish, such as the bonito. Read more about the va‘aalo on Collections Online.

  • An old black and white photo of a Sāmoan chief in a headdress

    The tuiga, or Sāmoan ceremonial headdress

    The tuiga is a Samoan ceremonial headdress. Wearing the tuiga is a privilege only extended to members of certain families with rank and status, like this photograph of Talolo, who was the son of a matai (chief) in Vaimoso, Upolu in Sāmoa. Find out more about the tuiga headdress on Collections Online.

  • A vase of flowers and woven flax flowers with a tribute written on the side of the vase

    Vase of flowers as a tribute

    Flowers are often given items in times of mourning and remembrance. This vase of flowers was sent from Sāmoa and left as a tribute at the Wellington Islamic Centre / Kilbirnie Mosque in the aftermath of the Christchurch terror attacks on 15 March 2019.

  • A black and white photo of a lot of Sāmoan people dressed in white and sitting in a church

    Thomas Andrew’s photographs on Collections Online

    New Zealand photographer Thomas Andrew lived in Sāmoa from 1891 to 1939 – a tumultuous time when Britain, the United States, and Germany wrestled for control over the country – and captured political events, recorded daily life, and shot idyllic scenes for the tourist market.

  • Sāmoan language activity book pages

    Sāmoan language activity book

    Early childhood, Primary

    Celebrate Sāmoan Language by learning Sāmoan words through simple activities that kids love – word searches, colouring pages, and stories.

    Activity book

  • Red pandanus seed pods joined together and shown in two rows on a white background

    ‘O le gagana t ma le gagana k

    So‘o se gagana lava e iai ona suiga. O nei suiga e afua mai la tā fa‘aaogāina ‘o le gagana. ‘O la tā fa‘aaogāina fo‘i o le gagana, e afua mai i lo tā fa‘asinomaga.

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    Improvised sextant made by a prisoner of war

    This totally improvised sextant (navigational instrument) was made in 1917 by German merchant marine cadet, Walter von Zatorski, a prisoner of war after he was captured when New Zealand forces took the Pacific Island of German Sāmoa (now the Independent State of Sāmoa) during World War I (1914-1918).

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    Travelling umu boxes

    Like hangi, umu refers to food cooked in an earth oven. This specially made box help to maintain our biosecurity regulations when air travellers wish to bring foodstuff that was cooked in an umu into New Zealand.

  • an X-ray of a damaged hand showing wiring and bolts in two of the fingers

    Mark Hunt, UFC and the history of broken hands in the Pacific

    On 6 December 2013, Auckland born Sāmoan and mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter Mark Hunt broke his hand on the head of Antonio Silva during the main event of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) fight night, held in Australia. After the fight, Mark revealed he had fractured his hand in two places.

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    Manu Samoa rugby lapel pin

    Manu Samoa rugby team lapel pin belonged to Sene Ta'ala, a local Wellingtonian and a former Manu Samoa rugby player. Read more about him and the history of rugby in Sāmoa.

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    Western Samoa Red Cross badge

    Te Papa holds over 1,300 community club badges and pins made by Trevor Dick in Petone, Wellington, during the 1960s and 1970s. Take a closer look at the Western Samoa Red Cross decorative badge.

  • An open book with Sāmoan text printed on the page

    Blog: A collection of Sāmoan Fa‘alupega (chiefly titles)

    Fa‘alupega or the naming of chiefly titles is a fundamental part of Sāmoan culture and custom. This book O le tusi fa‘alupega o Samoa was adapted from the work of Misi Kirifi Le Mamea, Te’o Tuvale, T. E. Faletoese, F. F. A. and Kirisome, F. L. with the first edition published in 1915.

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    Imperial German Ensign 1892-1919

    The “Foreign Office State Flag” was the flag the authorities of the Reich used in German colonies such as Sāmoa which did not have their own flag from 1892-1919.

  • A sepia photo of people in uniform in Sāmoa hoisting a flag

    Hoisting the Union Jack in Sāmoa

    View examples of commercial postcards depicting incidents during New Zealand’s annexation of the German colony of Sāmoa in August 1914 on Collections Online.

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    Western Sāmoa ‘defaced’ flag

    Find out about the history of this controversial flag used from 1920 to 1923, after Western Sāmoa became a “League of Nations Class C Mandate” of the United Kingdom.