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Te whanake i tētahi kawa ki te tautohu i te pānga iti ki te momo o ngā taonga tūturuDeveloping a minimally invasive species identification protocol for taonga tūturu

Ka hua mai i tēnei kaupapa ko tētahi tikanga ūkui pānga iti, e tautohua ai ngā kīrehe i whakamahia ki te hanga taonga tūturu – ko ngā taonga māpuna nā te ringarehe Māori i hanga. Mā tēnei e whai hua nui ai ki te hāpai i ngā pūkenga i roto i te rāngai taonga tuku iho, i te whare taonga hoki, ka kimi ai, ā, ka tūtaki mārika ki ngā kaitiaki o ēnei taonga.

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This project will create a minimally invasive sampling technique to identify the animals used in manufacturing taonga tūturu, precious objects created by Māori artisans. This will substantially enhance the capabilities of the museum and heritage sector to find and engage meaningfully with the custodians of these taonga .

Project Team: Dr Amber Aranui, Dr Monica Tromp, Sophie White, Dr Alana Alexander, Dr Karen Greig, Dr Kristine Richter, Dr Ashley Scott, Dr Ramari Stewart, Dr Camilla Speller, Dr Christina Warinner 

Partners: Southern Pacific Archaeological Research, University of Otago, Harvard, University of British Columbia, and Te Kauika Tangaroa Charitable Trust

Funding: MBIE Endeavour Fund – Smart Ideas

Project Description: This project will develop and apply a minimally invasive sampling technique (MIMS or Minimally Invasive Molecular Story) for collagen peptide fingerprinting to identify animals used to manufacture taonga tūturu, precious objects of significance to Māori.

We will develop MIMS using taonga tūturu thought to be made from whale bone, held in the collections of Te Papa Tongarewa. These could be confused with taonga made from kōiwi, and so are in critical need of analysis so that, if necessary, work can begin on their return to their papa kāinga.

Primary Outputs:

  • Creating a MIMS manual to equip iwi and the museum and heritage sector with information to choose culturally appropriate sampling techniques ordered from least to most destructive

  • Identification of species of taonga tūturu will connect people to their history and stories that may have been lost to them.

  • Assess and implement appropriate tikanga for taonga tūturu.

  • Create an exhibit at Te Papa Tongarewa to showcase this new methodology and how it can expand our knowledge of heritage and conservation in Aotearoa New Zealand and beyond.

View some of the taonga we are researching

Koropepe (pendant), unknown carver; whale bone, wax, 1850-1900; New Zealand. Purchased 1907. Te Papa (ME001654)

Tā whakairo (carving mallet), unknown carver; whale bone, 19th century. Henry Hill Collection. Purchased 1905. Te Papa (ME001019)

Matau (fish hook), unknown carver; whale bone. Purchased 1931. Te Papa (ME009719)

Hoeroa (throwing weapon), unknown carver; whale bone. Purchased 1989. Te Papa (ME015077ME01507)

Hoeroa (throwing weapon), unknown carver; whale bone. Purchased 1989. Te Papa (ME015077ME01507)

Patu parāoa (whale bone hand club), Unknown; carver; whale bone, 1750-1850; New Zealand. Bequest of Kenneth Athol Webster, 1969. Te Papa (WE000258)

Wahaika (hand club), Unknown; carver; whale bone, 19th century; New Zealand, Bequest of Kenneth Athol Webster, 1969. Te Papa (WE000191)

Hoeroa [Top end of], unknown maker, whale bone. Te Papa (WE001044)

Harpoon Heads, maker unknown, bone. Purchased 1931. Te Papa (ME009808)

Mau kakī (reel necklace unit), Unknown; carver; bone. New Zealand. Te Papa (ME003844)

Wahaika (hand club), Unknown; carver; whale bone, early 19th century; New Zealand. Oldman Collection. Gift of the New Zealand Government, 1992. Te Papa (OL000062)

Kākā pōria (bird leg ring), carver unknown; 1800-1900; New Zealand. Purchased 1972. Te Papa (ME012643)

Dr Amber Aranui and Dr Monica Tromp at work identifying taonga tūturu.

Dr Monica Tromp looking at close up of sampled area. Photo by Dr Amber Aranui. Te Papa

Dr Monica Tromp sampling the koropepe. Photo by Dr Amber Aranui

Amber Aranui working with a whale bone hoeroa. Photo by Dr Monica Tromp